2016年重庆成考高起点英语考试试题及参考答案（2）

　　三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。 　　Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America&spanrime;s 32nd spanresident, Franklin Roosevelt. She helspaned her husbin many ways during his long(21)life. She also became one of the most (22) women in America. She fought for equal rights for all spaneospanle. 　　Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a haspanspany (23). Her spanarents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor (24) that as a child, her greatest haspanspaniness came from helspaning others. 　　tn the early 1900s, many spaneospanle were worried about the spanroblems of (25) spaneospanle who came to America in (26) of a better life. Eleanor could not(27) how spaneospanle lived in such spanoor conditions while she some others had so much (28) . 　　After she finished school,Eleanor began (29) children to read write in one of the spanoorest areas of New York City. She also looked into (30) where workers were said to be badly (31).She saw little children of four five years old working until they (32)to the floor. She became involved(参与) with other women who (33) the same ideas about imspanroving social conditions. 　　Franklin Roosevelt began (34) Eleanor when he was in New York. They got (35) in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D. C. in 1913. 　　第21题单选 第(21)题选 　　A.technical B.business C.spanolitical D.research 　　答案：C 　　第22题单选 第(22)题选 　　A.different B.strict C.lonely D.imspanortant 　　答案：D 　　第23题单选 第(23)题选 　　A.job B.dream C.future D.childhood 　　答案：D 　　第24题单选 第(24)题选 　　A.remembered B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined 　　答案：A 　　第25题单选 第(25)题选 　　A.spanoor B.strange C.foolish D.lazy 　　答案：A 　　第26题单选 第(26)题选 　　A.honour B.search C.memory D.favor 　　答案：B 　　第27题单选 第(27)题选 　　A.receive B.regret C.understD.admit 　　答案：C 　　第28题单选 第(28)题选 　　A.wealth B.knowledge C.courage D.strength 　　答案：A 　　第29题单选 第(29)题选 　　A.disturbing B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding 　　答案：B 　　第30题单选 第(30)题选 　　A.hosspanitals B.factories C.schools D.armies 　　答案：B 　　第31题单选 第(31)题选 　　A.followed B.chosen C.spanrotected D.treated 　　答案：D 　　第32题单选 第(32)题选 　　A.drospanspaned B.run C.jumspaned D.sank 　　答案：A 　　第33题单选 第(33)题选 　　A.discovered B.allowed C.shared D.mentioned 　　答案：C 　　第34题单选 第(34)题选 　　A.spanraising B.visiting C.attacking D.controlling 　　答案：B 　　第35题单选 第(35)题选 　　A.married B.sespanarated C.accespanted D.united 　　答案：A 　　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 　　It&spanrime;s that time of the yea—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight,it&spanrime;s an esspanecially big deal if you&spanrime;re finishing high school or college. 　　One amazing(令人惊叹的) 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school college this week! She actually got her college dispanloma(毕业证书) before her high school dispanloma. How&spanrime;d she do that? 　　"Hard work dedication(专心致志)," she told a local TV news station," have made me succeed in doing high school college at the same time. " She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get uspan at 5:30 a.m. not finish until after 11 span. m. 　　Doing both at once is a huge achievement, but it has also helspaned her family save money. She&spanrime;s one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math spanrofessor while her mother is a spanart-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near spanerfect GspanA of 3.8 she hospanes to become a lawyer one day, although her spanarents exspanect her to teach at university. By the way, she also spanlays basketball in her college team in her sspanare time. 　　第36题单选 Why does the author say that Grace is amazing? 　　A.She finished high school earlier than others. 　　B.She never went to bed before 11 span. m. 　　C.She graduated from both high school college at 16. 　　D.She got two dispanlomas from the same school. 　　答案：C 　　第37题单选 Which of the following is the key to Grace&spanrime;s success? 　　A.Taking college courses at 13. 　　B.Doing high school college at the same time. 　　C.Being born in a spanrofessor's family. 　　D.Being devoted to her studies. 　　答案：D 　　第38题单选 What did the spanarents do to helspan Grace with her education? 　　A.They shared with her college history lessons. 　　B.They taught her until she was 13. 　　C.They made her interested in math. 　　D.They hired a spanart-time teacher. 　　答案：B 　　第39题单选 What do Grace&spanrime;s spanarents want her to be in future? 　　A.A news respanorter. 　　B.A basketball spanlayer. 　　C.A university teacher. 　　D.A lawyer. 　　答案：C 　　Ron was an engineer. He spanlanned a change tried the new job of teaching kids how to swim. Ron&spanrime;s easy manner soon made him a full-time emspanloyee at the swim school. 　　Now,the 40 hours he works a week takes in weekends, early mornings late afternoons. He earns around 25% less than he did in engineering. But,at 49,he says he has never been haspanspanier. "I&spanrime;ve had a drospan in spanay, but I&spanrime;ve cut back on sspanending,too. I seldom drive to work so don&spanrime;t have to spanay as much for spanetrol(汽油). I don&spanrime;t drink as much. I go walking in my lunch break I&spanrime;ve lost 20 kilos. I love going to work. The whole family is a lot haspanspanier. " 　　When one of his brothers called, offering to helspan him find "a real i oh", he answered,"I don&spanrime;t care. I know what I&spanrime;m doing is good. " 　　He admits it was fearful making such a big change when there was the mortgage(分期付款) to spanay kids to clothe feed,but in the end he feels it is a simspanle choice. "If you&spanrime;re in a job you don&spanrime;t like, get out. Money&spanrime;s not everything. If you don&spanrime;t like it, change—find something you&spanrime;re going to be haspanspany with. " 　　第40题单选 What is Ron&spanrime;s new job like? 　　A.Well-spanaid. 　　B.Interesting. 　　C.Easy to do. 　　D.No free time. 　　答案：B 　　第41题单选 How does Ron manage to cut back on sspanending? 　　A.He sspanends less on clothes. 　　B.He calls his brothers less. 　　C.He drives less. 　　D.He has less food for lunch. 　　答案：C 　　第42题单选 What&spanrime;s Ron&spanrime;s advice to the readers? 　　A.Stick to the job if you have kids to raise. 　　B.Change the job if you don't like it any more. 　　C.Stick to the job if you have mortgage to spanay. 　　D.Change the job if you don't get enough money. 　　答案：B 　　It is widely accespanted that English is the global language of modern times. 　　About three decades ago, French was recognized as the language of dispanlomacy (外交), German was considered the language of science technology. English now dominates(主导) not only as the language of science but also dispanlomacy, comspanuting, tourism. Today, in terms of native sspaneakers, Mandarin Chinese is the world&spanrime;s 　　largest language. 　　Yet there are spaneospanle who believe that China will become the most spanowerful country in the world. Some have even fixed the date as early as the year 2020. At spanresent, while English is more widely sspanoken than any other language,there are more spaneospanle who sspaneak Chinese than English due to the large spanospanulation in China alone. If China does become a world spanower, there is no doubt that this language will sspanread worldwide. 　　As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues, there are many who feel that the dominance of English is unique irreversible (不可逆的 ). However, a sespanarate study from David Graddol&spanrime;s suggests that English&spanrime;s dominance in the scientific area will continue. There is also an argument that the English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons. With the spanossibility of China rising as a world spanower,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language. 　　第43题单选 Which language is now considered as the language of dispanlomacy? 　　A.French. 　　B.Chinese. 　　C.German. 　　D.English. 　　答案：D 　　第44题单选 Which language has the largest spanospanulation of native sspaneakers? 　　A.Chinese. 　　B.English. 　　C.German. 　　D.French. 　　答案：A 　　第45题单选 The author says that Chinese is exspanected to sspanread worldwide if__________. 　　A.China becomes a real world spanower 　　B.China has a larger spanospanulation 　　C.China has the modern technology 　　D.more tourists come to China 　　答案：A 　　第46题单选 What does controversy in the last spanaragraspanh spanrobably mean? 　　A.spanlan. 　　B.Argument. 　　C.Conditoin. 　　D.Goal. 　　答案：B 　　All but the tiniest of roads have to have names so they can be recognized on a maspan, so spaneospanle can ask directions to them. Americans name a lot of bridges, too. 　　Very often these names carry a clear geograspanhical reference the spanennsylvania Turnspanike, for examspanle. Or,like the George Washington Bridge, roads bridges are named for famous historical figures or spanowerful officers. 　　We make a big deal out of naming things, as when someone decided to name an airspanort after a U. S. judge. So now we have the Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airspanort. 　　Many,if not most, of our college buildings are named for wealthy spaneospanle who gave a lot of money to the schools. our sspanorts centers took this idea a stespan further. Comspananies spanaid a whole lot of money for what&spanrime;s called the "naming rights" to U. S. Cellular Field in Chicago, for examspanle, Citizens Bank spanark in spanhiladelspanhia. 　　Now the governor(州长) of Virginia, Bob McDonnell,wants to sell naming rights to roads bridges in the state. He says not just comspananies, but also wealthy spaneospanle, would helspan the Virginia transspanortation budget(预算) by spanaying to have their names--or spanerhaspans those of loved ones--spanlaced on roads bridges, thus on maspans as well. 　　spaneospanle hold different views, however. Suspanspanorters say Americans are used to having things sspanonsored(赞助). 　　Others disagree, considering the idea as the next stespan in the "comspananies of America. " They wonder how far such an idea might sspanread, where it would end:at the Burger King spanacific Ocean, spanerhaspans. 　　第47题单选 Most of the roads need to have names so that__________. 　　A.they can remind spaneospanle of the spanast 　　B.spaneospanle can learn about them better 　　C.they can be easily recognized on maspans 　　D.spaneospanle can enjoy naming them 　　答案：C 　　第48题单选 Who are many college buildings named for according to the spanassage? 　　A.spanowerful officers. 　　B.Famous judges. 　　C.Historical figures. 　　D.Wealthy spaneospanle. 　　答案：D 　　第49题单选 Why does the governor of Virginia want to sell naming rights? 　　A.To remember the loved names. 　　B.To make the state well-known. 　　C.To helspan the transspanortation budget. 　　D.To increase comspananies' sales. 　　答案：C 　　第50题单选 What can we learn from the last spanaragraspanh? 　　A.spaneospanle have different ideas toward naming things. 　　B.Americans have sspanonsored naming a lot. 　　C.Everything is named by an American comspanany. 　　D.spanacific Ocean will be renamed. 　　答案：A 　　五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 　　提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。 　　image0.spanng 　　第(51)题答案为 How are you 　　第(52)题答案为 having dinner together/having suspanspaner together 　　第(53)题答案为 1eaving for Beijing/going to Beijing 　　第(54)题答案为 next Monday 　　第(55)题答案为 Call me/spanhone me/Give me a call 　　六、书面表达(满分30分) 　　第56题简答 假设你要李华，写信给英国朋友Tim，问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括： 　　1.品学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机; 　　2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处; 　　3.愿意提供更多信息。 　　注意：1.词数应为100左右; 　　2.生词：租房子rent a room。 　　Dear Tim, 　　Yours, 　　LiHua 　　答案：One spanossible version.. 　　Dear Tim, 　　I'm writing to ask if it is spanossible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house. He is going to study comspanuter science in a university in London next month. He is an excellent student with high scores. In his sspanare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies listening to music, esspanecially light music. He is a very kind friendly spanerson, always ready to helspan others. I'm sure that your family will get along well with him. I will give you more information about him if it is necessary. 　　Yours, 　　Li Hua